1、Python2中指定编码读取gzip文件import gzip

fp = gzip.open('foo.gz')

contents = fp.read() #contents是foo.gz的未压缩字节

fp.close()

u_str = contents.decode('utf-8') #u_str 现在是unicode 字符串

2、Python3中指定编码读取gzip文件import gzip

gzip.open('file.gz', 'rt', encoding='utf-8')

3、Python2中gzip文件常用操作

1)读取压缩文件的示例代码：import gzip

with gzip.open('file.txt.gz', 'rb') as f:

file_content = f.read()

2)创建压缩gzip文件示例代码：import gzip

content = "Lots of content here"

with gzip.open('file.txt.gz', 'wb') as f:

f.write(content)

3)gzip压缩现有文件的示例代码：import gzip

import shutil

with open('file.txt', 'rb') as f_in, gzip.open('file.txt.gz', 'wb') as f_out:

shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)

4、Python3中gzip文件的常用操作

1)读取压缩文件的示例代码：import gzip

with gzip.open('/home/joe/file.txt.gz', 'rb') as f:

file_content = f.read()

2)创建压缩gzip文件的示例代码：import gzip

content = b"Lots of content here"

with gzip.open('/home/joe/file.txt.gz', 'wb') as f:

f.write(content)

3)gzip压缩现有文件的示例代码：import gzip

import shutil

with open('/home/joe/file.txt', 'rb') as f_in:

with gzip.open('/home/joe/file.txt.gz', 'wb') as f_out:

shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)

4)gzip压缩二进制字符串的示例代码：import gzip

s_in = b"Lots of content here"

s_out = gzip.compress(s_in)